Dublin Area Bus Network Redesign: Report on 2018 Public Consultation

Contents

  1. Overview of the Redesign Process
  2. Introduction
  3. Pre-Draft Consultation
  4. Development of the Draft Dublin Area Bus Network Redesign
  5. Public Consultation on the first Draft BusConnects Dublin Network Redesign
  6. Next Step - Development of a Draft Final BusConnects Dublin Network
  7. The Draft BusConnects Dublin Network Redesign - Public Consultation Process
  8. Overview
  9. Website and Social Media
  10. Newspaper and Bus Shelter Advertisements
  11. Stakeholder and Political Consultation
  12. Direct Correspondence via Email and Phone Calls
  13. Public Events
  14. Analysis of the Public Consultation Feedback
  15. Overview
  16. Assessment Methodology
  17. Misunderstandings of the draft Network Redesign Consultation Process
  18. General Observations on the Consultation Feedback
  19. Support for the draft BusConnects Dublin Network
  20. Analysing the Consultation Submissions
  21. Introduction
  22. Spatial Breakdown of Consultation Feedback
  23. Feedback by Specific Routes
  24. Network wide Concerns and Issues
  25. Local Area Specific Concerns and Issues
  26. Ballsbridge Catchment Consultation Area
  27. Ballyfermot Catchment Consultation Area
  28. Ballymun Catchment Consultation Area
  29. Blanchardstown Catchment Consultation Area
  30. Bray Catchment Consultation Area
  31. Cabra Catchment Consultation Area
  32. Celbridge / Leixlip Catchment Consultation Area
  33. City Centre Catchment Consultation Area
  34. Clarehall & Donaghmede Catchment Consultation Area
  35. Clondalkin Catchment Consultation Area
  36. Clontarf Catchment Consultation Area
  37. Coolock Catchment Consultation Area
  38. Crumlin Catchment Consultation Area
  39. Drumcondra Catchment Consultation Area
  40. Dunboyne Catchment Consultation Area
  41. Dundrum Catchment Consultation Area
  42. Dun Laoghaire Catchment Consultation Area
  43. Finglas Catchment Consultation Area
  44. Greystones Catchment Consultation Area
  45. Inchicore Catchment Consultation Area
  46. Lucan Catchment Consultation Area
  47. Malahide Catchment Consultation Area
  48. Maynooth Catchment Consultation Area
  49. Rathfarnham Catchment Consultation Area
  50. Rathmines Catchment Consultation Area
  51. Saggart Catchment Consultation Area
  52. Skerries Catchment Consultation Area
  53. Stillorgan Catchment Consultation Area
  54. Sutton Catchment Consultation Area
  55. Swords Catchment Consultation Area
  56. Tallaght Catchment Consultation Area
  57. Conclusion and Next Steps

Overview of the Redesign Process

Introduction

In 2017, the NTA (National Transport Authority) began work on reviewing the Dublin Area bus network, in collaboration with Dublin Bus and other stakeholders (incl. local authorities). Jarrett Walker and Associates (JWA), a private transport planning practice with specific expertise in bus network redesign, was appointed to provide advice and technical support.

Pre-Draft Consultation

The NTA in conjunction with JWA undertook a series of workshops with Elected Representatives from across the Dublin area, Local Authorities, and other stakeholders, to establish the principles and objectives of a Dublin bus network. Based on the output of these workshops, a public consultation exercise on the general principles of bus network design was undertaken, based around four potential strategies, namely:

  1. Provide clearer service categories which allow users to easily identify higher-frequency services;

  2. Simplify radial services into high-frequency spines;

  3. Provide frequent orbital services; and

  4. Replace infrequent radial services to town with frequent local services connecting to high-frequency spines.

11,000 people responded to this consultation, equating to 1% of Dublin's population. 89% agreed with pursuing ‘strategy 2' to simplify the overlapping radial services into spines. 85% were positive about the orbital strategy, and 81% agreed that it was reasonable to ask people to change buses if it meant they got to their destination sooner-strategy 4.

Following this outcome, the NTA proceeded with the network redesign based on the feedback from members of the Dublin public who had engaged at this stage.

Development of the Draft Dublin Area Bus Network Redesign

In July 2017, the BusConnects team, comprising staff of the NTA, JWA, Dublin Bus, and local government officials, undertook a 2 week intensive workshop, with the objective of setting down a provisional draft network. The draft network was designed collaboratively, with the aim of achieving 80% agreement on the main bus routings.

The plan then went through further iterations, including an additional workshop focused on the special requirements for peak hour commuter services, leading to the initial recommended draft BusConnects Network.

The main features of the 2018 Draft Network were as follows:

Central to the design rationale was the intention to improve the bus network thereby allowing more people to get to more places quicker, as underlined by the 2017 survey results.

Public Consultation on the first Draft BusConnects Dublin Network Redesign

In July 2018, the draft BusConnects Dublin network was published, and released for a 12 week consultation period. The consultation included 32 public consultation events, direct liaison with politicians and stakeholders, and phone and email correspondence with the public.

The aim of this consultation was twofold:

Next Step - Development of a Draft Final BusConnects Dublin Network

Following the completion of the Public Consultation of the initial draft of the BusConnects Dublin Network in late September 2018, the BusConnects team (comprised of NTA staff) undertook a detailed review of the public feedback. This involved a review of each submission by the team, with the assistance of an independent external team.

This feedback supported the network revision process, which included further workshops on the wider network design, and specifically with regard to peak hour commuter services.

The Draft BusConnects Dublin Network Redesign-Public Consultation Process

Overview

The scale of the public consultation exercise undertaken by the BusConnects team was extensive. The consultation process is considered to be a vital element of the project, to ensure that the final network design should incorporate as much feedback as possible.

The BusConnects Dublin Network Redesign is a central element of the wider BusConnects project, assessing the suitability of the bus network for its existing and potential passengers, and establishing the network on which to invest a significant amount of Exchequer funding. As such, it attracted massive publicity and interest.

The approach adopted by the BusConnects team was to provide the public with as much information via as many channels of communication as possible. These included:

Through these methods, members of the public could access the information they required to make comments and observations on the proposals, via a web based survey, email or written submission. The following sections describe this process in detail.

Website and Social Media

The BusConnects team developed a dedicated website to create a ‘one-stop-shop' approach to all information related to the draft BusConnects Network redesign.

The website also hosted the BusConnects Network survey, which facilitated online feedback on the network proposals.

The www.busconnects.ie website experienced heavy traffic throughout the consultation process, with 280,162 hits between July and September 2018.

The BusConnects team also supported information provision through social media channels, addressing queries and disseminating information on the BusConnects Dublin Network project, from design details to information on the location and timing of Public Events.

Newspaper and Bus Shelter Advertisements

To maximise public knowledge to the draft BusConnects Dublin Network Redesign, an advertisement campaign was undertaken, primarily focused on national and local newspapers, with additional bespoke advertisements at bus shelters across the Dublin Bus network. The primary focus of this campaign was to raise general awareness of the project, but also to direct people to both the website for more information, and also to advise the public of the consultation events occurring throughout the Dublin area.

Stakeholder and Political Consultation

It was important to liaise directly with both elected representatives and various stakeholders, and a number of direct consultation meetings with elected representatives were held throughout the consultation period.

Specifically, a private briefing session for public representatives was held at the BusConnects Dublin launch day event. The BusConnects team also provided individual briefing sessions to Councillors in each of Dublin City Council; Fingal County Council; Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Council and South Dublin County Council, plus sessions for members of Kildare County Council, Meath County Council and Wicklow County Council within the Dublin Bus operational area.

In addition, an information session was held in the Alexander Hotel for all members of the houses of the Oireachtas.

Direct Correspondence via Email and Phone Calls

Staff of the NTA responded to approximately 1,500 email queries and hundreds of telephone queries from members of the public during the consultation period. These queries ranged from general queries on how the network would function, to specific questions on how the revised network would impact on the individuals' personal travel habits.

Public Events

A total of 33 public events were held across the Dublin area, attended by NTA and Dublin Bus staff. These ran from 2pm- 8pm or 3pm- 7pm depending on the hours of operation of each venue and the availability of resources. The venues, dates and times are listed below:

Table 2.1-Public Events hosted by the NTA and Dublin Bus
DateVenueTime
2nd AugustFinglas - Charlestown Shopping Centre2-8pm
8th August Ballymun-Civic Centre2-8pm
9th AugustCoolock-Northside Shopping Centre2-8pm
10th AugustTallaght-The Square Shopping Centre2-8pm
16th AugustSwords-Pavilions Shopping Centre2-8pm
17th AugustClondalkin-Liffey Valley Shopping Centre2-8pm
22nd AugustClarehall-Shopping Centre2-8pm
23rd AugustDonaghmede-Shopping Centre2-8pm
24th AugustDundrum-Town Centre2-8pm
29th AugustCrumlin-Ashleaf Shopping Centre2-8pm
30th AugustCelbridge-Shopping Centre2-8pm
31st AugustStillorgan-Talbot Hotel2-8pm
3rd SeptemberSkerries-Community Centre3-7pm
4th SeptemberLucan-Spa Hotel3-7pm
5th SeptemberCabra-Navan Road Shopping Centre2-8pm
6th SeptemberBlanchardstown-Town Centre2-8pm
7th SeptemberRathfarnham-Shopping Centre2-8pm
7th SeptemberBray-Castle Street Shopping Centre2-8pm
10th SeptemberClondalkin-Civic Offices3-7pm
11th SeptemberBallsbridge-Ballsbridge Hotel3-7pm
11th SeptemberInchicore-Richmond Barracks3-7pm
12th SeptemberClontarf-Clontarf Castle Hotel3-7pm
12th SeptemberSutton-Marine Hotel3-7pm
13th SeptemberGreystones-Shopping Centre2-8pm
14th SeptemberDún Laoghaire-Bloomfields Shopping Centre2-8pm
14th SeptemberMaynooth-Manor Mills Shopping Centre2-8pm
17th SeptemberMalahide-Grand Hotel2-8pm
18th SeptemberRathmines-Swan Centre2-8pm
19th SeptemberBallyfermot-Community Civic Centre3-7pm
20th SeptemberDublin City Centre - Busáras3-7pm
21st SeptemberDunboyne-Dunboyne Castle3-7pm
21st SeptemberDrumcondra-Skylon Hotel3-7pm
25th SeptemberSaggart-City West3-7pm

Over the course of the 8 weeks of events, the staff of the NTA and Dublin Bus met an estimated 15,000 members of the public face-to-face. The conversations reflected a range of opinions, and some of the events also featured organised protests, led by neighbourhood groups and local politicians. Overall, the events were considered successful in providing an opportunity for the NTA and Dublin Bus to explain the consultation process and its purpose, i.e. to communicate the reasons behind the BusConnects Dublin Network Redesign and to get direct feedback from the people of Dublin. The ultimate aim was to ensure that the network could be revised in a positive manner that reflected the issues raised by local communities.

Analysis of the Public Consultation Feedback

Overview

In total, the BusConnects team received almost 28,000 submissions through our online survey, by email and post. Additionally, more than 20,000 people signed petitions. These were categorised as follows:

Table 3.1: Public Submissions by type
Submission SourceReceived
Emails7,066
Survey Online20,751
Post or Courier683
Consultation Sessions31
Total28,531
Table 3.2: Public Petitions
Submission SourceReceivedSignatures
Petitions6520,209

Further to this, the information received directly at the public consultation events was collated, and cross referenced with the written feedback. All feedback was considered, categorised and used as an input into the preparation of the second draft of the BusConnects Dublin Network Redesign. The methodology for this analysis is detailed below.

Assessment Methodology

Given the volume of feedback from the consultation process, there was a considerable task in collating and assessing the variety of suggestions, issues, concerns and comments related to the draft BusConnects Dublin network.

The BusConnects team undertook an initial overview of submissions and petitions to establish the scope of the comments. While there were a number of submissions which generally supported the scheme, and a number of submissions which put forward amendments to the proposed network, it was clear that the main task of the consultation assessment was to identify and collate the key issues and concerns raised during the process.

At the outset it was noted that many of the comments and issues were generic and related to the draft BusConnects Dublin Network proposals, and / or consultation process as a whole. There were also clearly ‘localised' issues, which could be aggregated for local areas. The BusConnects team

decided that the assessment of the consultation process should be broken down to reflect the generalised comments and spatially specific issues separately.

In its initial assessment, the BusConnects team focused on identifying key themes which could be used to filter and categorise the large volume of comments. Based on this assessment, the BusConnects team identified five overarching categories which covered the majority of comments and issues raised. These categories were:

These general categories were further disaggregated to ensure that the specific elements of the issues and concerns raised could be logged more accurately. These ‘themes' are set out in Table 3.3 below.

Table 3.3 Breakdown of Categories and Themes

Table 3.3: Breakdown of Categories and Themes
Category DescriptionTheme Title
NetworkLoss or reduction of existing service
NetworkInterchange required
NetworkLonger journey times
ConnectivityAccess to Schools and Colleges
ConnectivityAccess to Hospitals
ConnectivityAccess to Dublin City Centre
ConnectivityAccess to Local Shops and Services
InfrastructureRequirement for new Infrastructure
InfrastructureIntegration between Modes
Socio-economicImpact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities
Socio-economicBusConnects does not serve our area
Socio-economicBusConnects does not cater for new developments
Socio-economicAdditional inconvenience - longer walking distance
Socio-economicWill now need to drive
ProjectPublic Consultation Process

Insofar as possible, it was also deemed necessary to categorise the bus routes which attracted most comments in the consultation process, as well as site specific destinations which were highlighted, particularly in relation to Health and Educational establishments.

Although the BusConnects team reviewed all submissions made, due to the volume of submissions it was necessary to contract in additional resources to assist in the collation of the consultation feedback. To this end, the NTA got external assistance to undertake the task of verifying and quantifying the voluminous data. This task was restricted to sorting, logging and quantifying the data in a systematic and organised manner. The objective of this work was to provide a quantifiable summary of the feedback. This was then used by the BusConnects team to assist in the assessment of the main issues and concerns about the draft BusConnects network.

Misunderstandings of the draft Network Redesign Consultation Process

It is worth stating at the outset of the review, that the BusConnects Dublin Network Review Consultation Process was, to a certain extent, challenged by misunderstandings of the scope and purpose of the process. In particular, the following issues were identified:

BusConnects Core Bus Corridors

The BusConnects Dublin brand ‘umbrella' covers a multitude of projects e.g. the Dublin Area Bus Network Redesign, Core Bus Corridor Infrastructure, fares and livery. Due to the large amount of on- going work by the NTA, it was inevitable that issues and concerns related to other BusConnects projects became entangled in the draft BusConnects Dublin Area Network Redesign. In particular, issues and concerns in relation to the Core Bus Corridor project were raised often in the Consultation Feedback, with noticeable volumes of submissions in specific areas.

Incorrect Association of Direct Award PSO Bus Licences

The timing of the draft BusConnects Network redesign also coincided with the opening up of some Dublin Bus routes to competitive public tendering, and the awarding of the resulting contract to a private company. This process, and its implementation, was not universally welcomed, with many individuals and groups linking BusConnects with what they perceived as the ‘privatisation' of the bus network in Dublin.

Misinterpretation of the Consultation Material

It is noted that some members of the public found it challenging to understand the maps used to present the network revisions. It is also apparent that the presentation and promotion of how the network would function was misinterpreted. In particular, the potential to interchange between buses was misunderstood, with many people believing that it would be a requirement, while the reality was that the vast majority of the population would retain direct access to the city centre without having to change buses. This was accentuated by the misinterpretation of the maps, which led many to believe that a convergence of spine route (A1- A2) into the A spine-would require an ‘interchange' (e.g. getting off an ‘A1' and onto an ‘A'). This was not the case.

Misinformation

The general misunderstanding of the consultation material by members of the public was, in some cases, heightened by the dissemination of inaccurate and in some cases incorrect information by other parties about the draft BusConnects Dublin Network. In most cases this was due to misinterpretation of the network design, but once the misinformation was in the public domain, it often became ‘fact'.

While the BusConnects team were able to correct these issues at the public events and through emails and phone calls, it was not possible to fully redress this issue. This undoubtedly caused unnecessary distress for some members of the public, and may have limited the understanding of the real information.

General Observations on the Consultation Feedback

Although the draft BusConnects Dublin Area Network Redesign consultation was not without issue, in particular due to the misunderstandings of the scope and purpose of the process, the BusConnects Team did acquire a large volume of valid and helpful information from the public. Much of this information is unquantifiable, but it has formed a critical element in the evolution of the final draft BusConnects Dublin Area Network Redesign.

For the first time, the residents of the Dublin area were provided an opportunity to converse and debate with decision-makers about their day-to-day use of public transport (not just the bus). Members of the public were able to communicate their needs and desires in relation to public transport, and express how it could work better for both themselves and their communities.

What emerged was a comprehensive socio-economic geography of Greater Dublin, which the BusConnects Team have used as central input to the final draft BusConnects Network. At a high level, the BusConnects Team gained a greater insight into the growing and critical importance of the bus network for peak-hour commuting, the pattern of travel, and the use of the bus with regard to:

In spatial terms, urban and suburban Dublin has developed as a series of closely-linked communities radiating out from the centre, generally evolving sequentially over time. In many cases, these centres can be defined by the main roads, such as the Rathfarnham and Templeogue Roads or the Navan Road, and the socio-economic geography of the city can be traced along these corridors.

This emerged very strongly in certain locations, in particular the influence of Rathmines on a vast swathe of south-west Dublin including Kimmage, Crumlin, Perrystown, Terenure, Rathfarnham and Templeogue. There were other examples, such as Dún Laoghaire and Blackrock on the southside, and Phibsborough and Drumcondra on the northside. Clearly, the major town centres of Tallaght, Blanchardstown and Swords also fitted this pattern for their catchments.

It was also became more apparent that the trips made by bus are not solely restricted to the traditional commuter times, with many of the trip purposes listed above more likely to take place outside the peak hours, and the maintenance of all peak and particularly off-peak services was seen as vital to ensure that the bus service continues to be a viable travel option.

While the points above highlight some of the softer issues raised as part of the Consultation Process, the following section describes a more definitive lists of issues and concerns raised initially across the entire Network, and then more specifically at a localised level.

Support for the draft BusConnects Dublin Network

Although it is noted, and acknowledged, that the majority of submissions received clearly articulated issues and concerns with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network, there was also positive feedback on the proposals. As with all proposed large-scale projects, the elements which are supported by some are opposed by others, but it is worth pointing out key features of the proposals that were seen as positive.

In relation to the network redesign, there were a number of the route proposals which acquired support. In particular, the concept of ‘spine routes' was generally welcomed, and the improved and additional orbital links and increased off peak operating frequencies were generally positively received. It was also noted that the proposed improved weekend bus services was a useful proposal.

A number of the linked benefits of the BusConnects Dublin Network redesign programme were clearly identified as positive, particularly the development of a streamlined 90 minute fare structure. This received a high level of support. There was also a general appreciation of the potential to ‘decongest' the city streets of buses. This included support for the pedestrianisation of College Green, which was before An Bord Pleanála at the time of the Consultation.

Analysing the Consultation Submissions

Introduction

The draft BusConnects Network Consultation received over 28,000 individual submissions, in addition to 65 public petitions and one-on-one verbal communications, resulting in a vast quantity of information to process and collate into a legible and usable information source. The process took many months to complete, with the qualitative analysis of the BusConnects team of researchers, backed by a quantitative assessment of the submissions.

The Consultation Feedback has been broken into two sections, as follows:

  1. An overview of general breakdown of the feedback, identifying the geographical areas, and bus routes which attracted most specific comments, and highlighted the ‘big picture' concerns and issues raised about the draft BusConnects Network project as a whole; and,
  2. A review of the Consultation Feedback at a localised level. This will illustrate the main concerns raised by responses which stated where they lived / the area they wished to make comments on. In total 311 Consultation Areas were created by the BusConnects Team. This allowed the analysis to assess more specific concerns and issues to provide input into the finalised BusConnects Network design. A map of the 31 Consultation Areas is set out in Figure 4.1 below.

133 Consultation Sessions took place, however due to the geographical overlap, the input from the Clarehall and Donaghmede and Lucan and Liffey Valley sessions were combined.

Figure 4.1: Map of the Consultation Area

From Skerries in North Dublin, to Maynooth in the west and as far south including Bray and Greystones.

Spatial Breakdown of Consultation Feedback

The feedback on the draft BusConnects Dublin Network Redesign came from across the Dublin Region. The following Figure 4.2 illustrates the spread of verified2 comments geographically. Although feedback was received from all areas, it is clear that a number of areas produced more comments, namely:

2Verified responses relates to those comments which could be quantified as related to a defined geographical area.

Table 4.2 Showing number and location of verified respondents
LocationNumber of respondents
Ballsbridge424
Ballyfermot319
Blancharstown914
Bray433
Cabra221
Celbridge and Leixlip807
City Centre119
Clarehall and Donaghmede51
Clondalkin298
Clontarf304
Crumlin598
Drumcondra334
Dublin wide189
Dunboyne155
Dundrum544
Finglas247
Greystones61
Inchicore117
Lucan257
Malahide1105
Maynooth46
Other areas112
Rathfarnam621
Rathmines204
Saggart162
Skerries939
Stillorgan126
Sutton252
Swords590
Tallaght271

Feedback by Specific Routes

In many cases individual feedback related specifically to an existing bus services or proposed bus services. This was not as easy to quantify, with many submissions naming numerous buses, or commenting specifically on sections of bus routes.

The quantification process carried out identified that almost all routes on the current and proposed networks got mentioned in the feedback. It was not easy to quantify or disaggregate the information, however the following tables present the most referenced bus routes. These are set out below.

Table 4.1: Most Referenced Existing Bus Services
Existing Routes
4
33X
33
42
142
27
70
14
7
15A
Table 4.2: Most Referenced Proposed BusConnnects Dublin Bus Services
BusConnects Proposed Routes
A spine
A1
C4
B spine
280
D spine
E spine
C3
C spine
F spine

Network wide Concerns and Issues

Based on work carried out by the BusConnects team, the range of concerns and issues raised across the Dublin Region were collated into five overarching categories, namely:

Expanding on the key issues raised across the consultation process, a breakdown of the main issues raised under each category in the Consultation feedback are broken down in more detail below:

Network

Connectivity

Infrastructure

Socio-Economic

Project

  • Consultation Process. There were issues raised with the process and manner with which the draft BusConnects Network redesign was presented to the public. The issues highlighted included difficulties with the illegibility of maps, the perceived poor advertisement of the project, the lack of direct interaction with the public- including the difficulties for the working public to access the consultation sessions - and the perceived lack of communication with stakeholders, in particular advocacy groups and community groups.
  • Lack of Coordination. Concerns were raised about the volume of consultations ongoing, and the general lack of understanding about how the projects interact. This was particularly the case with regard to the interaction between the BusConnects Network Redesign and the BusConnects Core Bus Corridor projects, although the Metrolink project and the introduction of new PSO services operated by a private operator were also mentioned.
  • Privatisation. There was a misperception by some people that the entire process was being undertaken to facilitate the privatisation of the Dublin Bus Network.
  • Project Costs. A number of people raised concerns over the costs of the project, and the appropriateness of the spending proposals.
  • @@

    Further to this, the Consultant Team collated these issues into ‘themes' under each category, which allowed them to quantify the breakdown of the issues raised. The methodology for this analysis is included in the Consultant Report, set out in Appendix 1. This is presented in Figure 4.3 below.

    Figure 4.3: Breakdown of Issues Raised by Theme
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service44%
    Interchange required26%
    Longer Journey Times 16%
    Access to Schools and College22%
    Access to Hospitals10%
    Access to Dublin City Centre18%
    Access to Local Shops and Services8%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure20%
    Integration Between Modes4%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities25%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area3%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments4%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)18%
    Will Now Need to Drive9%
    Public Consultation Process11%

    Local Area Specific Concerns and Issues

    This section presents a synopsis of the issues and concerns raised locally, aggregated into the 31 ‘BusConnects Dublin Consultation Areas' as identified by the NTA. The data presented is an amalgamation of empirical information gathered by the team tasked with collating the feedback submissions, and the assessment analysis of all consultation material received (submissions and verbal communications), which was carried out by the BusConnects team within the NTA.

    In each area the general issues have been summarised into charts, which identify the percentage of responses that referenced particular types of issues. The issues have been grouped and colour coded under the categories set out in Section 3.2 above, and then organised into 'themes'.

    Ballsbridge Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Ballsbridge, Sandymount, Ringsend, Irishtown, Booterstown and Donnybrook, in addition to a number of residents' petitions. In total 424 submissions were verified as being from this locality. On 11th September 2018 a public information session was held at the Ballsbridge Hotel, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with Infrastructure, specifically the proposed new Core Bus Corridors (subject of a separate consultation exercise) and the perceived lack of integration between transport modes. Access to local shops and services and to hospitals were key concerns, as was the perceived reduction in services, with a number of respondents stating that the revised network would not serve the area as well as the existing network.

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service29%
    Interchange required6%
    Longer Journey Times 4%
    Access to Schools and College12%
    Access to Hospitals16%
    Access to Dublin City Centre7%
    Access to Local Shops and Services17%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure54%
    Integration Between Modes4%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities19%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area0%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments0%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)13%
    Will Now Need to Drive3%
    Public Consultation Process16%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Ballsbridge were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Ballsbridge area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Ballyfermot Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Ballyfermot, Chapelizod, Palmerstown, Park West, Neilstown, Ronanstown and Balgaddy. In total 319 submissions were verified as being from this locality, in addition to a number of residents' petitions. On 19th September 2018 a public information session was held at the Ballyfermot Civic Centre, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with Network Design, in particular the perceived reduction in services. A number of respondents felt that the proposed network would not serve their area as well as the existing network does, which would require them to drive for trips currently made by bus. A number of submissions mentioned new road infrastructure (which is subject of a separate public consultation on the Core Bus Corridors).

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service56%
    Interchange required15%
    Longer Journey Times 9%
    Access to Schools and College15%
    Access to Hospitals8%
    Access to Dublin City Centre11%
    Access to Local Shops and Services9%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure20%
    Integration Between Modes3%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities22%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area4%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments4%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)22%
    Will Now Need to Drive9%
    Public Consultation Process6%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Ballyfermot were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Ballyfermot area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Ballymun Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Ballymun, Poppintree, and the Airport. In total 255 submissions were verified as being from this locality, in addition to a number of residents petitions.. On 8th August 2018 a public information session was held at Ballymun Civic Centre, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with potential Socio-Economic impacts of the BusConnects proposals, with respondents suggesting that the draft network would provide access to fewer bus services. It was suggested that the lack of integration of transport, including the coordination of timetables, and bus stop locations was of particular concern.

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service24%
    Interchange required20%
    Longer Journey Times 9%
    Access to Schools and College17%
    Access to Hospitals17%
    Access to Dublin City Centre12%
    Access to Local Shops and Services12%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure28%
    Integration Between Modes0%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities36%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area1%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments4%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)19%
    Will Now Need to Drive1%
    Public Consultation Process8%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Ballymun were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Ballymun area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Blanchardstown Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Blanchardstown, Littlepace and Castleknock. In total 914 submissions were verified as being from this locality. On 6th September 2018 a public information session was held at Blanchardstown Town Centre, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with Network Design, with concerns raised regarding the perceived reduction in services, the requirement to change buses for journeys that are currently direct and longer journey times. A lack of integration of transport, and access to schools, colleges and Dublin City Centre were also seen as key issues. A number of respondents felt that the revised network would not serve the area as well as the existing network, which would impose a requirement to drive.

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service35%
    Interchange required39%
    Longer Journey Times 28%
    Access to Schools and College21%
    Access to Hospitals3%
    Access to Dublin City Centre22%
    Access to Local Shops and Services4%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure35%
    Integration Between Modes4%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities18%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area8%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments5%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)18%
    Will Now Need to Drive17%
    Public Consultation Process4%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Blanchardstown were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Blanchardstown area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Bray Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Bray and Enniskerry. In total 433 submissions were verified as being from this locality. On 7th September 2018 a public information session was held at Tesco in Bray, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with Network Design, with concerns raised regarding the perceived reduction in services and the requirement to change buses for journeys that are currently direct. A number of respondents felt that the revised network would not serve the area as well as the existing network, which would impose a requirement to drive. Access to schools and colleges was seen as the most important connection to be addressed in the proposed network.

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service47%
    Interchange required31%
    Longer Journey Times 12%
    Access to Schools and College20%
    Access to Hospitals6%
    Access to Dublin City Centre13%
    Access to Local Shops and Services12%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure21%
    Integration Between Modes4%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities29%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area7%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments7%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)18%
    Will Now Need to Drive8%
    Public Consultation Process8%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Bray were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Bray area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Cabra Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Cabra, Ashtown, Stoneybatter, Broadstone and Ashington. In total 221 submissions were verified as being from this locality, in addition to a number of residents' petitions. On 5th September 2018 a public information session was held at Tesco Cabra, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with Socio-Economic impacts of the proposals, and it was felt that the revised network would not serve the area as well as the existing network and would impose a requirement to drive. Hospitals, schools and colleges were seen as the most important destinations that should be served by the proposed network. Network Design was also an issue, with concerns raised regarding the perceived reduction in services and the requirement to change buses for journeys that are currently direct.

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service13%
    Interchange required27%
    Longer Journey Times 9%
    Access to Schools and College26%
    Access to Hospitals30%
    Access to Dublin City Centre13%
    Access to Local Shops and Services11%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure35%
    Integration Between Modes4%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities52%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area0%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments1%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)33%
    Will Now Need to Drive17%
    Public Consultation Process8%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

  • B Spine Perceived as Not Serving Grafton Street Area. The proposed B spine would serve the Quays and then go down Townsend Street, Westland Row and on to Merrion Square. However, the Luas does provide connection to this area of the city.
  • Loss of 46A & Capacity on B spine. Concerns were raised about the loss of the 46A in the context of the proposed B spine, which was suggested would be full by the time it got to Cabra.
  • No Connection Between Cabra and Finglas. It was raised that this plan still provides no connection between Cabra and Finglas.
  • Ashington Loses Direct Service. Ashington is to lose a direct service to the city (122), which would be replaced by a feeder to Broombridge, although this would not affect those within walking distance of the B Spine. A new Ashington Road Station is also currently under construction.
  • Loss of Service to Ratoath Estate/Ventry Park. The 120 previously provided service to Ratoath Estate and Ventry Park. The proposed 36 and 262 would go via Broombridge Road. There were mixed reactions to this proposal.
  • Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Cabra were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Cabra area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Celbridge / Leixlip Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Celbridge and Leixlip. In total 807 submissions were verified as being from this locality, in addition to a number of residents' petitions. On 30th August 2018 a public information session was held at the Celbridge Tesco, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with the Network proposals; in particular, it was stated that the proposals would make journey time longer, and there were concerns over the potential reduction in service levels. The issue of better bus infrastructure was raised, and it was also noted that respondents considered that the proposals may result in them being required to drive.

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service48%
    Interchange required18%
    Longer Journey Times 49%
    Access to Schools and College13%
    Access to Hospitals2%
    Access to Dublin City Centre12%
    Access to Local Shops and Services3%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure20%
    Integration Between Modes4%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities14%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area3%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments7%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)25%
    Will Now Need to Drive8%
    Public Consultation Process4%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Celbridge/Leixlip were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Celbridge/Leixlip area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    City Centre Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Christchurch, Dolphin's Barn, Dublin City North, Dublin City South, East Wall and North Strand. In total 119 submissions were verified as being from this area. On 20th September 2018 a public information session was held at Busáras, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    It was noted on the day that, given the central location of the consultation session, a lot of feedback was received on areas across the city. This information was assimilated into the relevant area analysis as required.

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service36%
    Interchange required16%
    Longer Journey Times 10%
    Access to Schools and College12%
    Access to Hospitals9%
    Access to Dublin City Centre10%
    Access to Local Shops and Services7%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure24%
    Integration Between Modes12%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities25%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area5%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments2%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)15%
    Will Now Need to Drive4%
    Public Consultation Process13%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Coolock were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Coolock area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Crumlin Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Crumlin, Drimnagh, Kimmage, Walkinstown, Perrystown and Bluebell. In total 598 submissions were verified as being from this locality, in addition to a number of residents' petitions. On 29th August 2018 a public information session was held at the Ashleaf Shopping Centre, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with the connectivity provided by the proposed network. Of particular concern was the loss of access to schools and hospitals. There was a general feeling that the draft proposals do not serve the area appropriately. There were also concerns raised about the potential reduction in the number of buses serving and the need to interchange.

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service34%
    Interchange required30%
    Longer Journey Times 9%
    Access to Schools and College36%
    Access to Hospitals32%
    Access to Dublin City Centre18%
    Access to Local Shops and Services14%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure30%
    Integration Between Modes8%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities37%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area1%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments1%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)11%
    Will Now Need to Drive12%
    Public Consultation Process10%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

  • St James's Hospital was the most frequently referenced hospital. The Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital and Coombe Women's Hospital were also referenced by a proportion of respondents.

  • A list of all hospitals referenced is included in Appendix C.
  • Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Crumlin were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Crumlin area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Drumcondra Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Drumcondra, Whitehall and Glasnevin. In total 334 submissions were verified as being from this locality, in addition to a number of residents' petitions. On 21st September 2018 a public information session was held at the Skylon Hotel, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned that the proposed network would not serve their area and felt they would be required to drive for trips previously made by bus. In particular, they were concerned with the perceived reduction in service and the requirement for interchange, and noted that access to schools and colleges was the most important aspect of Connectivity for this area. A number of submissions mentioned new road infrastructure (which is subject of a separate public consultation on the Core Bus Corridors).

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service40%
    Interchange required29%
    Longer Journey Times 9%
    Access to Schools and College23%
    Access to Hospitals14%
    Access to Dublin City Centre11%
    Access to Local Shops and Services11%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure22%
    Integration Between Modes5%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities53%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area3%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments2%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)21%
    Will Now Need to Drive7%
    Public Consultation Process19%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Drumcondra were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Drumcondra area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Dunboyne Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the community of Dunboyne. In total 155 submissions were verified as being from this locality. On 21st September 2018 a public information session was held at the Dunboyne Castle Hotel, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with Network Design, in particular the perceived increase in journey times and the requirement to interchange for journeys that are currently direct to the city centre. Connectivity was also a significant issue, with access to schools and colleges and to Dublin City Centre of particular concern. A number of submissions mentioned new road infrastructure (which is subject of a separate public consultation on the Core Bus Corridors).

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service25%
    Interchange required39%
    Longer Journey Times 46%
    Access to Schools and College26%
    Access to Hospitals0%
    Access to Dublin City Centre23%
    Access to Local Shops and Services0%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure36%
    Integration Between Modes3%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities18%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area1%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments3%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)14%
    Will Now Need to Drive15%
    Public Consultation Process3%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network:

    Amended Network

    The issues raised in the consultation feedback as they relate to Dunboyne were an important input in the consideration of amendments to the proposed network. All issues were carefully assessed by the BusConnects Team as part of the network design revision process.

    In this context, various amendments have been proposed to the previous draft network, which was published for consultation in July 2018. The changes address many of the issues raised, and aim to provide a better overall bus network for Dublin. Because of the nature and detail of those amendments, they are not amenable to presentation in text format. Accordingly, the details of those revised proposals for the Dunboyne area are set out in the updated Network Redesign Report, which is available on the BusConnects website (www.busconnects.ie).

    Dundrum Catchment Consultation Area

    Overview

    This area covers the communities of Dundrum, Ballinteer, Clonskeagh, Churchtown, Windy Arbour and Stepaside. In total 544 submissions were verified as being from this locality, in addition to a number of residents' petitions. On 24th August 2018 a public information session was held at the Dundrum Shopping Centre, which attracted numerous interested parties from these areas.

    Overall, the respondents were concerned with the Network Design, particularly with regard to direct links currently provided to the City Centre and other cross city locations, and their Connectivity to services, particularly schools.

    Breakdown of Issues

    Breakdown of Issues
    IssuePercentage
    Loss or Reduction of Existing Service46%
    Interchange required20%
    Longer Journey Times 12%
    Access to Schools and College37%
    Access to Hospitals12%
    Access to Dublin City Centre10%
    Access to Local Shops and Services14%
    Requirement for New Infrastructure11%
    Integration Between Modes3%
    Impact on the Elderly or People with Disabilities18%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Serve Our Area3%
    BusConnects Dublin Does Not Cater for New Developments5%
    Additional Inconvenience (e.g. longer walking distance)19%
    Will Now Need to Drive7%
    Public Consultation Process7%

    General Observations

    Bus Routes

    Key Themes

    Access to Hospitals

    Access to Schools and Colleges

    Service Provision

    Specific Observations

    The consultation process identified the following specific local area issues with the draft BusConnects Dublin Network: